Field descriptions for TRAFO7 Excel spreadsheet ...
| Field | Type | Description |
| Ud | Input | Si diode voltage at high current (change this voltage for using valve (tube) rectifiers, or special diodes) |
| Ubrss | Input | max. allowed typical peak-peak ripple voltage |
| Ia | Input | desired nom. DC output current per coil (ohmic load) |
| alpha | Input | current form factor (RMS > average!) 1.5 ... 2 |
| Uaminn | Input | desired minimum nominal output voltage, to remember your goal |
| Uamin | Input | minimum nominal output voltage for computation |
| rho | constant | Copper thermal specific resistance |
| L | Input | line length from house mains entry to transformer,one way (metres) |
| A | Input | wire cross section area of this line with length L |
| Rk | computed | resulting line resistance for both ways |
| Unetz | Input | nominal effective mains voltage |
| fn | Input | mains frequency |
| tolup | Input | upper limit of mains voltage variation |
| tolow | input | lower limit of mains voltage variation |
| ü | computed | transformation ratio |
| ü2 | computed | impedance transformation ratio |
| Rks | computed | line resistance transformed to secondary, usually very small |
| f | Input | actual used transformer loss factor |
| f | computed | heuristical determined loss factor, no large difference with actually used, unless reason for this is known! |
| U0eff | computed | nominal sine AC effective transformer voltage per coil with no load |
| Ineff | computed | nominal sine AC effective transformer current per coil |
| In | computed | nominal sine AC transformer peak current per coil, compare with Imax for a hint for alpha (value is doubled in case of Center circuit, since only one coil at a time is conducting in this rectifier circuit, while both are conducting with pure resistive load) |
| Imax | computed | secondary peak current per coil, also current through diodes, compare with In to avoid core saturation |
| Idm | computed | average diode current |
| Pa | computed | total power per winding delivered to load resistor |
| Pn | computed | total transformer power, including rectifier power, load power, all coils and factor alpha |
| Pns | computed | Pn divided by number of coils (1, 2) |
| Ua0+ | computed | idle voltage on capacitor, including mains upper Ua0+ tolerance |
| Ua0 | computed | idle voltage on capacitor, nominal mains |
| Ua0- | computed | idle voltage on capacitor, including mains lower tolerance |
| Usper+ | computed | idle voltage stress on diodes, including mains upper usper+ tolerance |
| Ua8+ | computed | infinite capacitor voltage with load and mains upper Ua8+ tolerance, can be used to estimate e.g. amplifier losses |
| Ua- | computed | capacitor voltage (capacitance value Cl), including mains lower tolerance and line losses and ripple, lowest instantaneous value |
| Ua8 | computed | infinite capacitor voltage with load, nominal |
| Ua8ber | computed | tryed infinite capacitor voltage with load |
| r | computed | ratio between Ua8 and Ua8ber in %, error of iteration, minimise to 0.0! |
| Uneff | iteration input | nominal effective transformer secondary voltage, this value must be iterated to minimise r |
| Rv | computed | load resistor that would draw Ia with infinite capacitor |
| Ri | computed | transformer resistance for each coil |
| Ri+main | computed | effective transformer resistance for each coil, including line losses |
| Cl | computed | capacitor size for give ripple, frequency, load |
| Pd | computed | power loss per diode |
| Pg | computed | total power loss, sum for all diodes |